其它描述：《庶物异名疏》中说： �?水精出大秦国，一名黎�?�?。结晶完整的水晶晶体，就如参差交错的马齿，所以人们又叫它马牙石。先民们最早用它研磨成眼镜片，因而送它一个眼镜石的绰号。水晶有通称，也有俗称。广州一带称水晶叫晶玉，又名鱼脑冻；江苏东海县山民发现水晶会 �?窜火�?�?，于是给它起个放光石的俗名。世间一物多名，不足为奇，而像水晶拥有这么多的别称，实不多见。瞧，从水玉、水碧、白玉、玉瑛、水精石英、黎难、晶玉到菩萨石、马牙石、眼镜石、放光石、千年冰、高山冻、鱼脑冻等等，简直构成一部奇石鉴赏史。
按照透明度指标，水晶越透明，价格越高，好的透明的水晶加工出的成品晶莹剔透、光辉耀眼。透明度高的水晶能提升颜色的艳丽，否则显得呆板无灵性。光学水晶要求全透明、无双晶、无杂质。工艺水晶要求透明、少裂、少瑕疵。熔炼水晶要求透明，可有较多裂纹。三者价值依次降低，熔炼水晶只能作为熔炼水晶玻璃的原料。在工艺水晶中，晶体较大的，可用来做水晶眼镜和雕刻高档工艺品，因而价格较高。
晶及其石英岩类玉石是中低档宝玉石，虽比不上钻石、红蓝宝石的高贵，但在加工中如果构思巧妙而且加工精细，同样具有很高的价值。如中国传统的玛瑙“虾盘”、“龙盘”、“水漫金山�?水胆玛瑙摆件)都被誉为国家级宝玉石。
Tetragonal: These crystals variety prisms and double pyramids. The construction is like a cubic crystal, except just one axis is more time than one other.
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Lattices might have just one lattice stage for every mobile or more than one, yielding a total of fourteen Bravais crystal lattice types. Bravais lattices, named for physicist and crystallographer Auguste Bravais, describe the 3-dimensional array produced by a list of discrete points.
对任何宝石来说，颜色都是非常重要的，水晶也不例外。如果是水晶晶体是有颜色的，如粉水晶、黄水晶、紫水晶等，其颜色评价的最高标准则是明艳动人，不带有灰色、黑色、褐色等其他色调。如粉水晶，颜色以粉红为佳；紫水晶，要求颜色为鲜紫，纯净不发黑；黄水晶，要求颜色不含绿色、柠檬色调，以金橘色为佳。对于发晶来说，晶体的颜色也是很重要的。相同发丝的金发晶，晶体完全无色（白水晶）和晶体略偏茶色，肉眼的视觉观感也是有差别的，所以前者的价格会高于后者。
如果水晶内部杂质中有传说中人物的造型，如佛、星座、生肖等价值可能要高于同等颜色和净度的水晶。
Crystals will often be seen as something of huge elegance, and they are generally applied with diamonds or other stones to generate pieces of jewellery. The vast majority of crystals now are man-produced in laboratories.
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看孔眼：对于缀穿水晶制品（如项链、手链、佛珠），要看孔眼是否平直，孔的粗细是否均匀，有无细小裂纹。孔壁必须清澈透明，无“白痕”。
水晶形成后由于外力作用或某种人为原因使水晶产生大的裂隙或裂纹，这种裂纹有大有小，对水晶的影响也有大小之分。
crystal, any sound materials by which the ingredient atoms are organized inside of a definite sample and whose floor regularity displays its interior symmetry.
Binary crystals are located in many structures. Some pairs of things sort more than one construction. At area temperature, cadmium sulfide may perhaps crystallize either inside the zinc blende or wurtzite structure. Alumina also has two achievable constructions at area temperature, α-alumina (corundum) and β-alumina. Other binary crystals exhibit diverse constructions at diverse temperatures. Among the most sophisticated crystals are People of silicon dioxide (SiO2), which has 7 unique constructions at various temperatures and pressures; the commonest of those buildings is quartz.